Audio and display issues are usually caused by incorrect settings, missing permissions, or driver problems rather than hardware failure.
Right-click the speaker icon in the taskbar
Select Sound settings
Confirm the correct output and input devices are selected
Ensure system and app volumes are not muted
Test with headphones or external speakers
Open Settings > Privacy & security > Microphone
Enable microphone access for apps
Right-click desktop > Display settings
Set recommended resolution
Adjust refresh rate if flickering occurs
Open Device Manager
Update audio and display drivers
Restart the computer
Test external monitors or speakers
Replace faulty cables
Return to the Top 50 Windows Computer Problems hub for related issues.